Thursday, January 6, 2022

James Webb Space Telescope secondary mirror deployed as Nasa reaches another milestone




Nasa has successfully deployed the secondary mirror of the James Webb Space Telescope, in another milestone on its mission to look to the beginnings of the universe.

The mirror is a key part of the telescope itself, allowing light to enter so that it can look deep into the universe.

The $10 billion telescope is more than halfway toward its destination 1 million miles (1.6 million kilometers) away, following its Christmas Day send-off. It is the biggest and most powerful observatory ever launched — 100 times more powerful than the Hubble Space Telescope — enabling it to peer back to almost the beginning of time.

Considered Hubble’s successor, Webb will attempt to hunt down light from the universe’s first stars and galaxies, created 3.7 billion years ago. 

The successful deployment of the mirror came just a day after Nasa completed the most difficult deployment of all, unfurling the huge shield that will protect the spacecraft from solar rays.

“This is a really big moment,” project manager Bill Ochs told the control team in Baltimore after the sunshield deployed. “We’ve still got a lot of work to do, but getting the sunshield out and deployed is really, really big.”  Engineers spent years redoing and tweaking the shade. At one point, dozens of fasteners fell off during a vibration test. That made Tuesday’s success all the sweeter, since nothing like this had ever been attempted before in space.

“First time and we nailed it,” engineer Alphonso Stewart told reporters. 

Additional reporting by Associated Press

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